工業互聯網是(shi)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級的(de)“倍增器”。作(zuo)為新(xin)一(yi)代信息通(tong)信技術與制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)深度融合的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)基礎設施，黨的(de)十八大以(yi)來(lai)，我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)發展蹄疾步穩，從概念普及到行業(ye)(ye)深耕，通(tong)過全(quan)(quan)要(yao)素、全(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)、全(quan)(quan)價(jia)值鏈(lian)的(de)高效連接，為制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)、智能化(hua)提(ti)供實現途徑。產業(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)也逐年遞增，截至2022年第(di)一(yi)季度，我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)產業(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)已邁過萬億元大關(guan)。

　　2017年(nian)11月，國(guo)(guo)務院發(fa)(fa)布了(le)(le)《關(guan)于深化“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)+先進制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的指(zhi)導(dao)意(yi)見》，這份(fen)綱(gang)領性文件猶如一(yi)場“春雨”，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)明了(le)(le)方(fang)向(xiang)。隨后，工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)會同(tong)相關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門印發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)動(dong)計(ji)劃(hua)(2018—2020年(nian))》，明確了(le)(le)三(san)年(nian)起(qi)步(bu)(bu)階段(duan)重點任務，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)加快工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創(chuang)新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)指(zhi)引。圍繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、平臺(tai)、安全三(san)大(da)體系(xi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)接連發(fa)(fa)布指(zhi)導(dao)性、實操性文件，進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)明確發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標、細(xi)化重點任務。2018年(nian)7月發(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)平臺(tai)建(jian)設及推(tui)廣(guang)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》，2018年(nian)12月發(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)建(jian)設及推(tui)廣(guang)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》，2019年(nian)7月聯(lian)(lian)合多(duo)部(bu)(bu)門發(fa)(fa)布《加強工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安全工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的指(zhi)導(dao)意(yi)見》。2020年(nian)3月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)出(chu)臺(tai)《關(guan)于推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的通知》，提(ti)出(chu)六方(fang)面20條(tiao)舉措(cuo)，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)加快工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創(chuang)新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)。2022年(nian)4月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)專項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組2022年(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計(ji)劃(hua)》，圍繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)提(ti)檔(dang)升(sheng)級，提(ti)出(chu)夯實基(ji)礎設施、深化融合應用、強化技術創(chuang)新、培育產業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態等重點任務，進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)推(tui)動(dong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

　　地(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)因(yin)地(di)制宜，陸續(xu)出(chu)臺實施(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)策，區域錯位(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)政(zheng)(zheng)策基(ji)本形成。2018年以來，全國31個省(自(zi)治區、直(zhi)轄市)結合本地(di)產業(ye)特色，制定出(chu)差(cha)異化的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)路徑，并(bing)利用多元化的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策工(gong)(gong)具支(zhi)(zhi)持產業(ye)應(ying)用發(fa)展(zhan)。多地(di)還通過設立工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網創投基(ji)金、給與(yu)稅收(shou)與(yu)電費支(zhi)(zhi)持等方式，引導本地(di)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網發(fa)展(zhan)。2022年，21個省區市在政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報告中將工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網列入了(le)今年的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務，進行積(ji)極部署，多地(di)加快(kuai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網示范(fan)區建設。

　　黨的(de)十(shi)八大以來(lai)，尤其是從2018年起(qi)，工信部深入(ru)(ru)實(shi)施工業互聯網(wang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)戰略(lve)，持續提(ti)升(sheng)工業互聯網(wang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能力，取得了一系列(lie)階段性、標志性成果，推動(dong)我(wo)國工業互聯網(wang)發展(zhan)步入(ru)(ru)快車道。

　　在網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡層面(mian)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡體系(xi)加速(su)完善，以國家頂(ding)級節(jie)點(dian)為(wei)中心的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識解(jie)析體系(xi)初(chu)具規模。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)目(mu)前，“云網(wang)(wang)(wang)邊端”協(xie)同發(fa)展的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)基礎設施基本成(cheng)型(xing)，“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)”組網(wang)(wang)(wang)模式(shi)(shi)及(ji)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式(shi)(shi)不斷成(cheng)熟，混(hun)合組網(wang)(wang)(wang)模式(shi)(shi)加速(su)落地，基于5G技(ji)術的(de)OT+IT+CT扁(bian)平化網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡架構實(shi)踐(jian)初(chu)步形成(cheng)。“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)”在10個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)了遠程設備操控、機(ji)器視覺質檢等20個(ge)(ge)典(dian)型(xing)應(ying)(ying)用場(chang)景，賦(fu)能千行(xing)百業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級成(cheng)效顯著。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2021年12月(yue)底(di)，我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識解(jie)析二級節(jie)點(dian)累計接入168個(ge)(ge)，標(biao)(biao)識應(ying)(ying)用創新和應(ying)(ying)用場(chang)景不斷豐富。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2022年第一(yi)季度，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識解(jie)析體系(xi)國際根(gen)節(jie)點(dian)、國家工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)大數據中心等75個(ge)(ge)項目(mu)建成(cheng)投入運行(xing)。

　　在平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)層面，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)帶動(dong)效應(ying)(ying)持續增強。截至2022年(nian)第(di)一(yi)季度，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)、行業(ye)(ye)級(ji)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)級(ji)多層次(ci)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)體系初步(bu)構建(jian)，我國(guo)(guo)具(ju)有行業(ye)(ye)、區域影響力(li)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)超(chao)150家(jia)(jia)(jia)，連接工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)備超(chao)過7800萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(套(tao))，服務工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)超(chao)過160萬(wan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。2022年(nian)5月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部遴選出卡(ka)奧斯COSMOPlat、根(gen)云(yun)(yun)、阿里云(yun)(yun)supET等(deng)28個跨(kua)(kua)行業(ye)(ye)跨(kua)(kua)領域工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，進一(yi)步(bu)促進了(le)跨(kua)(kua)行業(ye)(ye)跨(kua)(kua)領域工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)強化自身(shen)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)。此外，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)依(yi)托行業(ye)(ye)經(jing)驗和創新實(shi)踐，提供(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化服務，帶動(dong)行業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)提升。特別是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)為中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)(gong)的“低(di)成本、快(kuai)部署、易運維(wei)、強安全”輕量化應(ying)(ying)用，有效降低(di)了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)數字化轉(zhuan)型(xing)門檻。

　　在(zai)安(an)全層面，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)安(an)全保(bao)障體系(xi)加快構筑。截至目前，國家、省(sheng)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)三個維度協同聯動(dong)的技術監(jian)測(ce)(ce)服(fu)務體系(xi)基本建成，國家級工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)安(an)全態勢(shi)感(gan)知平臺(tai)對(dui)(dui)接31個省(sheng)級平臺(tai)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全分(fen)類(lei)分(fen)級管理試點工(gong)作(zuo)深(shen)入推進。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)應用縱(zong)深(shen)發展。360公司等一批(pi)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)搭建了(le)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)安(an)全大腦，通過本地(di)側工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態勢(shi)感(gan)知及互聯網(wang)側工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)雷達形成網(wang)絡(luo)深(shen)度測(ce)(ce)繪對(dui)(dui)待打(da)擊目標進行(xing)分(fen)析，通過反溯源網(wang)絡(luo)進行(xing)打(da)擊、控(kong)制和回傳(chuan)目標數據;通過工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)惡意(yi)代碼檢測(ce)(ce)的樣(yang)本捕獲(huo)系(xi)統及樣(yang)本分(fen)析系(xi)統發現、匹配目標威脅，覆蓋工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)統涉(she)及的IoT、PLC、應用軟件(jian)等設備及系(xi)統。

　　在應(ying)(ying)(ying)用層(ceng)面(mian)，工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)融合應(ying)(ying)(ying)用深(shen)度和廣度加速擴展(zhan)，截(jie)至(zhi)目前，我(wo)國工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)已經(jing)在45個(ge)國民經(jing)濟大類中得到了(le)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)不僅促(cu)進(jin)了(le)單個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的提(ti)質降本(ben)增效，也帶動了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上下游協同高效運(yun)轉。應(ying)(ying)(ying)用場景由(you)點(dian)及(ji)面(mian)不斷拓展(zhan)，已由(you)銷售、物流等外部(bu)環節(jie)向研發設(she)計、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)、控制(zhi)、檢(jian)測等內部(bu)環節(jie)延伸(shen)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全(quan)生命周期各個(ge)環節(jie)得到廣泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用。區域(yu)集(ji)聚效應(ying)(ying)(ying)不斷增強(qiang)。長三(san)角地區依托三(san)省一(yi)市產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)補優勢(shi)構建全(quan)國首個(ge)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)一(yi)體(ti)化發展(zhan)示范(fan)區;成(cheng)渝兩(liang)地匯聚產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技、人才、數據(ju)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)要素等資源也大力推進(jin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)一(yi)體(ti)化發展(zhan)示范(fan)區建設(she);京津冀加快推進(jin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)網(wang)絡、平臺、數據(ju)、安全(quan)等功能體(ti)系建設(she)，創(chuang)建工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)協同發展(zhan)示范(fan)區;粵(yue)港澳大灣區憑借先進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群優勢(shi)成(cheng)為全(quan)國規(gui)模化應(ying)(ying)(ying)用高地。

　　風物長宜放眼量(liang)，凝(ning)心(xin)聚力譜華章。黨的十八大(da)以(yi)來，我國工業互聯網(wang)基礎設施建設穩步推進、應用創新生態(tai)持續壯大(da)、經濟社(she)會(hui)貢獻(xian)不斷增強。站在歷史新的起點，我國工業互聯網(wang)將邁入快速(su)發(fa)展階段，為(wei)制造強國建設注入更大(da)的能量(liang)。